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Cats engage in biting for various reasons. Adult cats may bite due to fear, to assert dominance, or to demand attention. On the other hand, kittens bite, mouth, and paw objects as a natural part of exploring their surroundings. While kitten bites may appear endearing, bites from an adult cat can be quite painful. Allowing a cat of any age to bite without restraint may result in numerous painful incidents for the owner and pose additional challenges, such as administering medication or taking the cat to the vet. I will show you why cats bite and how to stop it.
The motivations behind biting in cats and kittens differ significantly, and it's crucial to discern these reasons to effectively address and minimize the behavior. Kittens typically bite due to socialization issues, whereas adult cats may bite for various reasons.
Kittens acquire proper behavior through interactions with their mother and other kittens, as fellow cats enforce boundaries. Unfortunately, some kittens may enter new homes before mastering these essential lessons, necessitating guidance from their owners. Kittens, unaware that teeth and claws can cause harm, require owners to communicate this concept in a manner akin to a mother cat.
Commence training immediately upon bringing a kitten or cat into your home. A well-socialized adult cat, well-versed in the rules of feline play, imparts valuable lessons to kittens. Kittens may bite as a means of communication, exploration, or due to teething.
Adult cats, on the other hand, may bite for different reasons:
1. Dominance or Threat Response:
Biting may be a cat's way of asserting dominance or reacting to a perceived threat. Failure to retreat after biting may indicate such a scenario.
2. Discouraging Unwanted Actions:
Some cats resort to biting to halt undesirable actions or behaviors by humans or other animals. If past experiences have shown that biting effectively stops certain activities, such as nail trimming, cats may adopt this strategy.
3. Communication or Attention-Seeking:
Biting can serve as a form of communication or a demand for attention in adult cats. Instead of vocalizing, they may resort to biting. If a cat bites and then guides you toward an activity, such as playing with a toy, it may be an indication of this form of communication.
While achieving absolute prevention of cat biting may be challenging, employing certain techniques can prove effective. The approach should be tailored to factors such as the cat's age (whether it's an older cat or a kitten) and the underlying reason for the biting (whether it's an assertion of dominance or a form of communication).
Consistency is key, and it's crucial that all family members and visitors adhere to the same set of rules. Mixed messages can hinder the effectiveness of training efforts.
Here are some techniques to try:
1. Avoid Bare-Hand Play:
Never allow your cat, whether a kitten or an adult, to play with your bare hands, fingers, or toes. It's essential to communicate that hands are not toys to prevent the development of risky habits.
2. Provide Appropriate Toys:
Offer your cat suitable interactive toys for biting, such as stuffed animals. Ensure a variety of toys are available to prevent boredom. Toys that dispense treats can enrich the environment and encourage appropriate play behavior by rewarding interaction with the right objects.
3. Praise and Distraction:
Continuously and gently praise your cat for using soft paws (withheld claws) or having a gentle mouth. If claws are unsheathed or mouthing becomes painful, make a noise and withdraw your hand, mimicking the behavior of another cat or kitten to signal the end of the game. Use this as a distraction, not as punishment.
4. Handling Persistent Biting:
If your cat bites and won't release, resist the urge to pull away. Instead, grit your teeth and push your hand toward the bite to prompt the cat to let go. Treating your clothing as an extension of your skin helps distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
5. Train Replacement Behavior:
Introduce replacement behaviors to redirect unwanted biting. For instance, if your cat tends to attack your feet when you enter a room, teach them to sit and reward the behavior. Clicker training, associating a click with a reward like food, can be effective in reinforcing positive behaviors.
6. Avoid Physical Punishment:
Steer clear of physical punishment, as it can escalate arousal and lead to defensive reactions or rough play.
By implementing these techniques consistently and considering the individual characteristics of your cat, you can work towards minimizing and redirect.
Guidelines for Treating a Cat Bite
Cat bites pose significant risks, potentially leading to serious infections that demand prompt attention. If you experience a cat bite, taking immediate action is crucial. Up to 75 percent of cat bites introduce harmful bacteria like Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Pasteurella species into the body. Additionally, cat scratch fever, caused by Bartonella henselae bacteria, can be transmitted through a cat bite.
Here's what to do if you're bitten by a cat:
1. Initiate Immediate First Aid:
Press on the wound to flush out bacteria. While this may induce additional bleeding, it aids in expelling bacteria from the body.
2. Thoroughly Clean the Wound:
Wash the wound extensively with soap and water. Utilize a clean cloth to wipe the affected area.
3. Seek Medical Attention:
Visit a doctor promptly. The doctor will examine the wound, conduct a thorough wash, prescribe antibiotics, stitch the wound if necessary, and administer a tetanus booster vaccine if your immunization is outdated.
4. Follow Medical Advice:
Adhere to the care plan outlined by the doctor and maintain cleanliness in the wound area. Monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, oozing, swelling, pain, or fever. If any of these symptoms manifest, seek immediate medical attention.
Recognizing the potential dangers of cat bites and taking swift, appropriate measures can significantly reduce the risk of infection and ensure proper treatment.
Why cats bite ? There are many reasons why cats bite, and when you are in this situation, the best thing to do is to visit your veterinarian and get expert advice. If you want to learn more about cats, come to DB PET and consulate our experts!